| Badger (Taxidea
taxus)
The
handsome and somewhat portly badger is one of the largest
members of the weasel family. It is widespread and common
in North America, as long as there is suitable Habitat.
Badgers live in open forested areas, or rangeland. In
British Columbia, these habitats have been seriously
reduced in the era of European settlement, and as a
result the Badger is a rare mammal in this province.
Fewer than 1,000 Badgers remain here, and they are restricted
to the Okanagan Valley, north to Kamloops, and the East
Kootenay region.
Badgers spend much of their lives in burrows, which
they dig with powerful forepaws and long claws. A female's
maternity burrow complex is likely to include a split
main tunnel, so two animals can pass, separate chambers
for disposal of faeces, and a grass-lined bedding chamber.
Badger litters average about two young, and are usually
born in April. Like some other weasels, the Badger's
reproductive system delays the implantation of the eggs
in the uterus.
The young are independent after about three months of
their mother's care, and at this time they disperse
to new territory. This movement may be as much as 100
kilometers, and is a time of high mortality in the young
animals. Badgers are taken by Coyotes and Golden Eagles,
but in an increasingly human environment, many are killed
by cars and vermin poisons. If a young Badger escapes
these threats, it must hunt efficiently to keep itself
alive. Their diet is mostly small mammals, including
a high percentage of fossorial species, or those that
live in burrows.
In British Columbia, the decline of the Badger has in
turn had a direct impact on the Burrowing Owl, which
often nests in abandoned Badger burrows. Both species
are on the province's Red List, indicating extreme vulnerability
to extirpation.
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