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  Category   Columbia River, British Columbia Rockies
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Columbia River

The Rocky Mountain Trench, also known as the Columbia Valley, is surmounted by the Rocky Mountains on the east and the Bugaboos on the west. Both are impressively high and rugged ranges. Equally impressive is the Columbia River, which rolls through the southern part of the valley. The broad waterway is an important stopover on the semiannual migration route for wildlife. Canada geese nesting platforms dot the marshier sections of the Columbia River on the stretch of Hwy 95 from Parson to Golden. Highway 93/95 links Cranbrook at the south end of the Columbia River Valley with Golden, about 230 km north.

About 282 kilometres north of its source the river swings to the west around the northernmost point of the Selkirk Mountains and reverses its direction to flow approximately due south. At Mica Creek, Mica Dam and Generating Station rises 240 metres, stretching 800 metres across the Columbia River Valley, and contains 14.8 trillion cubic metres of water in Kinbasket Lane. The Columbia River, North America's third longest, is controlled by many dams. Four of these are in British Columbia and two are in the vicinity of Revelstoke. The dams are also used to generate hydroelectric power.

South of Revelstoke the grand Columbia River widens to form the Arrow Lakes. The Arrow Lakes, both Upper and Lower, extend some 233 km south to Castlegar. The enormous Hugh Kenleyside Dam spans the Columbia River to form the Arrow Lakes. The structure features a lock system that allows boats to pass from one side of the dam to the other. Boat rentals and fishing information on lingcod, char, trout, and pike can be had from Scottie's Marina, or the Syringa Park Marina, beside Syringa Creek Provincial Park, which has boat-launching ramps for high and low water. Forty-eight kilometres below its junction the Kootenay River and the Columbia flow from here to the Washington-Oregon border on the Pacific Ocean, a 2000 kilometre journey.

For a short trip on a big river, paddlers can access the Columbia River at the old ferry slip at Robson or Castlegar and take out at the municipal park in Trail, 1 km north of the bridge on the east side of the river. Allow one short day for this 30 km, Class I or II trip. For a longer day, paddle on 20 km farther to Waneta, at the Canada-US border.

Nearest Town: Fairmont Hot Springs, Windermere, Invermere, Radium Hot Springs, Parson, Golden, Columbia River Valley

Nearest Lake: Columbia Lake, Windermere Lake

Nearest Park: James Chabot Provincial Park, Kootenay National Park

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