Columbia
River
The Rocky Mountain Trench, also known as the Columbia Valley, is surmounted
by the Rocky Mountains on the east and the Bugaboos on the west. Both
are impressively high and rugged ranges. Equally impressive is the
Columbia River, which rolls through the southern part of the valley.
The broad waterway is an important stopover on the semiannual migration
route for wildlife. Canada geese nesting platforms dot the marshier
sections of the Columbia River on the stretch of Hwy 95 from Parson
to Golden. Highway 93/95 links Cranbrook at the south end of the Columbia
River Valley with Golden, about 230 km north.
About 282 kilometres north of its source the river swings to the
west around the northernmost point of the Selkirk Mountains and
reverses its direction to flow approximately due south. At Mica
Creek, Mica Dam and Generating Station rises 240 metres, stretching
800 metres across the Columbia River Valley, and contains 14.8 trillion
cubic metres of water in Kinbasket Lane. The Columbia River, North
America's third longest, is controlled by many dams. Four of these
are in British Columbia and two are in the vicinity of Revelstoke.
The dams are also used to generate hydroelectric power.
South of Revelstoke the grand Columbia River widens to form the
Arrow Lakes. The Arrow Lakes, both Upper and Lower, extend some
233 km south to Castlegar. The enormous Hugh Kenleyside Dam spans
the Columbia River to form the Arrow Lakes. The structure features
a lock system that allows boats to pass from one side of the dam
to the other. Boat rentals and fishing information on lingcod, char,
trout, and pike can be had from Scottie's Marina, or the Syringa
Park Marina, beside Syringa Creek Provincial Park, which has boat-launching
ramps for high and low water. Forty-eight kilometres below its junction
the Kootenay River and the Columbia flow from here to the Washington-Oregon
border on the Pacific Ocean, a 2000 kilometre journey.
For a short trip on a big river, paddlers can access the Columbia
River at the old ferry slip at Robson or Castlegar and take out
at the municipal park in Trail, 1 km north of the bridge on the
east side of the river. Allow one short day for this 30 km, Class
I or II trip. For a longer day, paddle on 20 km farther to Waneta,
at the Canada-US border.
Nearest Town: Fairmont
Hot Springs, Windermere,
Invermere, Radium
Hot Springs, Parson,
Golden, Columbia
River Valley
Nearest Lake: Columbia Lake, Windermere Lake
Nearest Park: James
Chabot Provincial Park, Kootenay
National Park